Trybuild is a Rust library that provides a test harness for compiler diagnostics, commonly known as UI tests. It allows developers to write test cases that compile Rust source files and assert that the compiler's error messages match expected output stored in `.stderr` files. The library is widely used for testing procedural macros and other compile-time error reporting. The API is minimal: `TestCases::new()`, `.pass(path)`, and `.compile_fail(path)`. Under the hood, trybuild creates a temporary Cargo project for each test suite, compiles each test case individually using `cargo check` or `cargo build`, captures the compiler's JSON output, normalizes file paths and other machine-specific details, and compares the result against saved snapshots. It supports both pass and compile-fail tests, glob patterns, workspace inheritance, path dependencies, and various normalization strategies to keep snapshots stable across environments. The codebase is exceptionally well-structured, with clean separation of concerns, a sophisticated normalization engine that maintains backward compatibility through multiple normalization variations, and robust file locking for concurrent test execution. It is actively maintained by David Tolnay and is a cornerstone of the Rust procedural macro ecosystem.