Vanadium is a hardened fork of Chromium for Android, developed by GrapheneOS. It serves as both the default browser and the system WebView provider on GrapheneOS devices. The repository contains a large set of patches (over 300) applied to the Chromium source tree, modifying default settings to enhance privacy and security: disabling telemetry, network prediction, third-party cookies, safe browsing, sign-in, media router, background sync, sensors, and many other features. It enables strict security policies like HTTPS-only mode, strict site isolation, partitioned connections, and Do Not Track. The build system uses GN with custom extension files to inject downstream code into Chromium targets. A separate 'config APK' delivers runtime feature flags and ad-blocking filter lists. The repository also includes patches for GrapheneOS-specific OS integration (custom permissions, connectivity checks, seccomp-bpf sandboxing). The codebase is actively maintained with frequent rebases to upstream Chromium, but the high patch count introduces significant merge conflict risk.