ModelScope is a unified framework for model inference, training, and deployment across computer vision, NLP, audio, multi-modal, and scientific domains. It provides a registry-based architecture where models, pipelines, preprocessors, trainers, and metrics are registered by task and can be instantiated from configuration or directly via Python APIs. The framework integrates tightly with the ModelScope Hub for model and dataset distribution, supporting versioned model IDs and snapshot downloads. Key entry points include the `pipeline()` function for inference, `build_trainer` for training, and CLI tools for cache management and server deployment. The architecture is modular with well-defined base classes (TorchModel, Pipeline, Preprocessor, Metric, Hook) and a configuration system that drives component construction. External dependencies span PyTorch, TensorFlow, HuggingFace Transformers, MMDetection, Diffusers, and numerous domain-specific libraries. The codebase is large and actively developed, but shows signs of technical drift through duplicated research code, skipped tests, and legacy TensorFlow 1.x components.