Baleia.nvim is a Neovim plugin that colorizes text with ANSI escape sequences (8, 16, 256 or TrueColor). It processes buffers containing ANSI codes, strips them from the text while applying appropriate syntax highlighting, and supports both manual and automatic colorization modes. The architecture features modular Lua components handling ANSI parsing (ansi.lua), lexical analysis (lexer.py), asynchronous processing (scheduler.lua), and Neovim highlight rendering (renderer.lua). The plugin integrates with Neovim's buffer system through autocommands and API functions, efficiently handling large files via chunked processing.