FUXA is a full-stack web-based SCADA/HMI builder and runtime for industrial automation and IoT. It provides a visual editor (Angular + SVG) to create real-time dashboards, connect to field devices via 13+ protocols (Modbus, OPC UA, BACnet, Siemens S7, MQTT, etc.), and manage alarms, data acquisition (DAQ), scripting, scheduling, and user permissions. The backend (Node.js/Express) communicates with the frontend via Socket.IO for real-time device value updates. The system supports multiple time-series databases (SQLite, InfluxDB, QuestDB, TDengine) and can be deployed as a web server, Docker container, or Electron desktop app. It also integrates with Node-RED for low-code automation flows. The architecture is modular with a device driver factory pattern, JWT-based authentication, and a plugin system for extensibility. While the codebase is large and contains some monolithic components, it demonstrates solid engineering practices and has a rich set of reusable UI components and utility patterns.
Automation Gateway is a reactive, configuration-driven bridge for industrial protocols (OPC UA, MQTT, PLC4X) that routes real-time process data to multiple time-series databases (InfluxDB, IoTDB, OpenSearch, Cassandra, PostgreSQL, etc.) and exposes it via GraphQL, MQTT, and OPC UA servers. The system runs as a single JVM or GraalVM native binary, orchestrated through YAML configuration files that define driver instances, logger sinks, and server endpoints. Its core architecture is built on Vert.x event bus for internal pub/sub messaging, with abstract base classes (DriverBase, LoggerBase) enabling consistent extension for new protocols or data stores. The gateway does not persist data itself; it acts as a real-time router with configurable buffering and queue reliability (memory-mapped disk queue). Key entry points include `App.kt` for the main application and `GraphQLServer.kt` for the administrative API, which supports JWT authentication, health checks, and dynamic component management. External dependencies include Eclipse Milo (OPC UA), HiveMQ MQTT client, PLC4X, Apache IoTDB Thrift, InfluxDB HTTP client, and various database drivers. The codebase is mature (v1.38) with active development, but carries some technical drift in the form of deprecated features still present in source code and a large set of reflection configurations for GraalVM native-image that require careful maintenance.