IntelOwl is a production-grade, open-source threat intelligence platform that automates the analysis of observables (IPs, domains, URLs, hashes) and files (PE, PDF, APK, etc.) through a pluggable plugin system. The backend is built with Django REST Framework, Celery for asynchronous task execution, and Django Channels for real-time WebSocket updates. The frontend is a React single-page application using react-router, react-flow for pipeline visualizations, and Zustand for state management. The system supports multi-tenancy, organizations, role-based access, and integrates with dozens of external threat intelligence APIs and open-source analysis tools via containerized microservices. The architecture is centered around a plugin framework with five plugin types: analyzers (file and observable), connectors (push results to external systems), visualizers (render reports), pivots (create child jobs from analysis results), and ingestors (pull threat feeds). Playbooks bundle these plugins into repeatable analysis workflows. A data model manager normalizes analyzer outputs into structured evaluations with reliability scores, and a user event system allows manual verdict overrides with decay logic. The platform also includes an AI chatbot assistant powered by a local Ollama LLM and LangGraph, enabling natural-language queries and one-click analysis launches. Key operational features include a comprehensive REST API, token-based authentication with optional OAuth/LDAP/RADIUS, Elasticsearch for BI reporting, and Docker-based deployment with separate containers for specialized analyzers. The codebase is actively maintained with extensive unit and integration tests, CI/CD pipelines, and a large community (4695 stars). While the migration system is somewhat repetitive, the overall architecture is clean, modular, and demonstrates strong software engineering practices.
OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform that ingests, manages, and analyzes threat data using the STIX 2.0/2.1 standard. The system is a monorepo containing a Node.js/TypeScript GraphQL backend (opencti-graphql), a React/Relay frontend (opencti-front), a Python client library (client-python), and a Python worker service (opencti-worker). The backend uses Elasticsearch/OpenSearch as its primary data store, Redis for caching and pub/sub, RabbitMQ for connector queues, and PostgreSQL for migrations. The frontend provides full CRUD UIs, dashboards, workspaces, playbook automation, and workflow management. Key entry points include the GraphQL API (resolvers per entity type), the frontend React app with Relay data fetching, and the Python client for programmatic access. Data flows involve ingestion via CSV/JSON/TAXII/RSS feeds, manual creation, connector enrichment, and inference rules that automatically derive relationships. External dependencies include Elasticsearch, Redis, RabbitMQ, MinIO/S3 for file storage, and optional AI services. The platform supports enterprise features (playbooks, PIR, XTM Hub) gated by license checks.
GreedyBear is a threat intelligence platform that consumes honeypot logs from T-Pot clusters (Cowrie, Heralding, Tanner, etc.), extracts Indicators of Compromise (IOCs), enriches them with external threat feeds (ThreatFox, AbuseIPDB, FireHol, Spamhaus, MalwareBazaar), and applies machine learning scoring (Random Forest) to predict recurrence probability and expected interactions. The system exposes public and authenticated APIs in multiple formats (JSON, NDJSON, CSV, TXT, STIX 2.1) for threat researchers and supports event ingestion from external sensors. The backend is built with Django/DRF, PostgreSQL, and Elasticsearch, orchestrated via Django-Q cronjobs for scheduled extraction, enrichment, and cleanup. A React SPA frontend provides a customizable dashboard with attack maps, trending attackers, and feed browsing. The architecture uses repository, strategy, and factory patterns, with a clean separation between extraction pipelines, scoring, and API layers. While primarily an application, it has strong data engineering components—ETL pipelines, ML scoring, clustering (MinHash LSH for command sequences), and data enrichment—making it a hybrid that leans application.